New Jersey becomes 14th state in the USA to legalized human composting

New Jersey has officially legalised human composting, becoming the 14th U.S. state to approve this eco-friendly burial alternative.

The new law allows human remains to be transformed into nutrient-rich soil, potentially usable for backyard farming and environmental restoration.

In a landmark move toward sustainable death care, Governor Phil Murphy signed Assembly Bill 4085/Senate Bill 3007 into law on September 11, 2025.

The legislation authorises a process known as natural organic reduction, which gently transforms human remains into soil through controlled decomposition.

This method offers an alternative to traditional burial and cremation, both of which have significant environmental impacts. The law will take effect in mid-2026, giving regulators time to establish licensing and facility standards.

Supporters of the bill highlight its environmental and economic benefits.

Human composting uses less energy than cremation and avoids the chemicals and land use associated with burial.

The resulting soil—estimated at one cubic yard per person—can be used to enrich gardens, forests, or conservation areas. Some families may choose to use the soil for backyard farming, creating a deeply personal and regenerative legacy.

The process also saves families an average of $3,300 compared to traditional funeral costs.

While the idea of turning loved ones into soil may seem unconventional, it reflects a growing shift toward green funerals and sustainable living.

New Jersey joins states like California, Washington, and New York in embracing this practice.

Advocates believe human composting aligns with the values of environmental stewardship and personal choice. As awareness grows, more Americans may consider this gentle return to the earth—not just as a burial option, but as a way to nourish life after death.